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raymond |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
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// Copyright 2016-2026 Hristo Gochkov, Mathieu Carbou, Emil Muratov, Will Miles
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//
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// Demo text, binary and file upload
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//
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#if defined(ESP32) || defined(LIBRETINY)
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#include <AsyncTCP.h>
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#include <WiFi.h>
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#elif defined(ESP8266)
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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
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#include <ESPAsyncTCP.h>
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#elif defined(TARGET_RP2040) || defined(TARGET_RP2350) || defined(PICO_RP2040) || defined(PICO_RP2350)
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#include <RPAsyncTCP.h>
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#include <WiFi.h>
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#endif
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#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
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#include <StreamString.h>
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#include <LittleFS.h>
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static AsyncWebServer server(80);
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(115200);
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if (!LittleFS.begin()) {
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LittleFS.format();
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LittleFS.begin();
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}
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#if ASYNCWEBSERVER_WIFI_SUPPORTED
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WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
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WiFi.softAP("esp-captive");
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#endif
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// 1. Generate a Lorem_ipsum.txt file of about 20KB of text
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//
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// 3. Run: curl -v -F "data=@Lorem_ipsum.txt" http://192.168.4.1/upload/text
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//
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server.on(
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"/upload/text", HTTP_POST,
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[](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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if (!request->_tempObject) {
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return request->send(400, "text/plain", "Nothing uploaded");
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}
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StreamString *buffer = reinterpret_cast<StreamString *>(request->_tempObject);
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Serial.printf("Text uploaded:\n%s\n", buffer->c_str());
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delete buffer;
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request->_tempObject = nullptr;
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request->send(200, "text/plain", "OK");
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},
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[](AsyncWebServerRequest *request, String filename, size_t index, uint8_t *data, size_t len, bool final) {
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Serial.printf("Upload[%s]: start=%u, len=%u, final=%d\n", filename.c_str(), index, len, final);
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if (!index) {
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// first pass
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StreamString *buffer = new StreamString();
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size_t size = std::max(4094l, request->header("Content-Length").toInt());
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Serial.printf("Allocating string buffer of %u bytes\n", size);
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if (!buffer->reserve(size)) {
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delete buffer;
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request->abort();
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return;
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}
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request->_tempObject = buffer;
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}
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if (len) {
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reinterpret_cast<StreamString *>(request->_tempObject)->write(data, len);
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}
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}
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);
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// 1. Generate a Lorem_ipsum.txt file of about 20KB of text
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//
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// 3. Run: curl -v -F "data=@Lorem_ipsum.txt" http://192.168.4.1/upload/file
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//
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server.on(
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"/upload/file", HTTP_POST,
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[](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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if (request->getResponse()) {
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// 400 File not available for writing
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return;
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}
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if (!LittleFS.exists("/my_file.txt")) {
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return request->send(400, "text/plain", "Nothing uploaded");
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}
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// sends back the uploaded file
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request->send(LittleFS, "/my_file.txt", "text/plain");
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},
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[](AsyncWebServerRequest *request, String filename, size_t index, uint8_t *data, size_t len, bool final) {
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Serial.printf("Upload[%s]: start=%u, len=%u, final=%d\n", filename.c_str(), index, len, final);
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if (!index) {
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request->_tempFile = LittleFS.open("/my_file.txt", "w");
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if (!request->_tempFile) {
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request->send(400, "text/plain", "File not available for writing");
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return;
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}
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}
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if (len) {
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request->_tempFile.write(data, len);
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}
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if (final) {
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request->_tempFile.close();
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}
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}
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);
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//
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// Upload a binary file: curl -v -F "data=@file.mp3" http://192.168.4.1/upload/binary
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//
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server.on(
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"/upload/binary", HTTP_POST,
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[](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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// response already set ?
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if (request->getResponse()) {
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// 400 No Content-Length
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return;
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}
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// nothing uploaded ?
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if (!request->_tempObject) {
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return request->send(400, "text/plain", "Nothing uploaded");
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}
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uint8_t *buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(request->_tempObject);
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// process the buffer
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delete buffer;
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request->_tempObject = nullptr;
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request->send(200, "text/plain", "OK");
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},
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[](AsyncWebServerRequest *request, String filename, size_t index, uint8_t *data, size_t len, bool final) {
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Serial.printf("Upload[%s]: start=%u, len=%u, final=%d\n", filename.c_str(), index, len, final);
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// first pass ?
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if (!index) {
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// Note: using content type to determine size is not reliable!
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size_t size = request->header("Content-Length").toInt();
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if (!size) {
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request->send(400, "text/plain", "No Content-Length");
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} else {
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Serial.printf("Allocating buffer of %u bytes\n", size);
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uint8_t *buffer = new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[size];
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if (!buffer) {
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// not enough memory
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request->abort();
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return;
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} else {
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request->_tempObject = buffer;
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}
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}
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}
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if (len) {
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memcpy(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(request->_tempObject) + index, data, len);
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}
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}
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);
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server.begin();
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}
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// not needed
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void loop() {
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delay(100);
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}
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